Effect of oligodeoxynucleotide thrombin aptamer on thrombin inhibition by heparin cofactor II and antithrombin
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
Effect of heparin on thrombin inactivation by antithrombin-III.
The inactivation of thrombin by heat and by its physiological inhibitor, antithrombin-III, shows quite different dependence on heparin concentration. Heparin at 250 microgram/ml protects thrombin against heat inactivation, and thrombin behaves heterogeneously in this reaction. In the absence of heparin, the thermodynamic activation parameters change with temperature (deltaH+ = 733 kJ/mol and 21...
متن کاملMutagenesis of thrombin selectively modulates inhibition by serpins heparin cofactor II and antithrombin III. Interaction with the anion-binding exosite determines heparin cofactor II specificity.
Thrombin is a multifunctional serine protease that plays a critical role in hemostasis. Thrombin is inhibited by the serpins antithrombin III and heparin cofactor II in a reaction that is dramatically accelerated by glycosaminoglycans. The structural basis of the interaction with these inhibitors was investigated by introducing single amino acid substitutions into the anion-binding exosite (R68...
متن کاملIncreased concentrations of heparin cofactor II in diabetic patients, and possible effects on thrombin inhibition assay of antithrombin III.
We compared concentrations of antithrombin III (AT-III) in plasma, as determined by an immunological method and by a functional thrombin inhibition method, in the presence of heparin in 160 blood samples from Type I diabetics. Although the correlation was highly significant (P less than 0.001) between the results obtained by the two methods, our data demonstrated that results by the thrombin in...
متن کاملEffect of oversulphated chondroitin and dermatan sulphate upon thrombin and factor Xa inactivation by antithrombin III or heparin cofactor II.
The kinetics of inhibition of human thrombin and Factor Xa by antithrombin III or heparin cofactor II were examined under pseudo-first-order conditions as a function of the concentration of naturally occurring oversulphated chondroitin and dermatan sulphates. The sulphated glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) studied were chondroitin sulphate D (CSD) (GlcA-2-SO4-GalNAc-6-SO4), chondroitin sulphate K (CSK)...
متن کاملSucrose octasulfate selectively accelerates thrombin inactivation by heparin cofactor II.
Inactivation of thrombin (T) by the serpins heparin cofactor II (HCII) and antithrombin (AT) is accelerated by a heparin template between the serpin and thrombin exosite II. Unlike AT, HCII also uses an allosteric interaction of its NH(2)-terminal segment with exosite I. Sucrose octasulfate (SOS) accelerated thrombin inactivation by HCII but not AT by 2000-fold. SOS bound to two sites on thromb...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: FEBS Letters
سال: 2000
ISSN: 0014-5793
DOI: 10.1016/s0014-5793(00)02131-1